Pillars of Research: The Toolkit to Find Life in the Universe

Atmospheric Spectral Signals and Biosignatures

We focus on modeling planets and moons orbiting other stars than the Sun, for future atmosphere follow-up, focussing on Super-Earths and potentially habitable worlds (rocky terrestrial planets of 0.5-2 Earth radii) including objects orbiting in the “Habitable Zones” around their host stars.


Affiliated Team Members

Image of Toby Rollin Ault

Toby Rollin Ault

Associate Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS, Physics

Image of Nikole Lewis

Nikole Lewis

Associate Professor of Astronomy

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Jonathan Lunine

Jonathan Lunine

David C. Duncan Professor in the Physical Sciences Emeritus

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Alice Nadeau

Alice Nadeau

NSF Postdoctoral Associate (Visiting Assistant Professor)

Carl Sagan Institute, Mathematics

Planets in the Habitable Zone

We model the Habitable Zone for a wide range of stars and atmospheric compositions and identify the known planets in it as priority targets to search for life.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of Jonathan Lunine

Jonathan Lunine

David C. Duncan Professor in the Physical Sciences Emeritus

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of David Hysell

David Hysell

Professor, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Nikole Lewis

Nikole Lewis

Associate Professor of Astronomy

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Jake Turner

Jake Turner

Research Associate CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Life on Earth as our Rosetta Stone

We use Earth biota as a Rosetta Stone for the search for life on other worlds, including creating a catalog of biopigment to be observed with missions that can collect reflected planetary light like the Habitable World Observatory. We also include life forms that are called “extreme” on our own planet, but could be dominant on other worlds. We develop observing strategies and mission concepts for future searches.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of Buz Barstow

Buz Barstow

Assistant Professor, Biological & Environmental Engr

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Lou Derry

Lou Derry

Professor, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Anthony Hay

Anthony Hay

Associate Professor of Microbiology

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Ruth Richardson

Ruth Richardson

Associate Professor, Civil & Enviromental Engr

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Bill Philpot

Bill Philpot

Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Rosa Santomartino

Rosa Santomartino

Visiting Assistant Professor, CALS Biological and Environmental Engineering

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Alexander Hayes

Alexander Hayes

Jennifer and Albert Sohn Professor, Director, Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Director of the Spacecraft Planetary Image Facility

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Britney Schmidt

Britney Schmidt

Professor of Astronomy & Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Planetary System Formation, Migration and Evolution

We use Earth and Solar System input of evolution of solid planets and moons, including features that shape their surfaces (e.g., volcanism), to model and study a wide range of possible planets and moons inside and outside our own Solar System.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of Megan Holycross

Megan Holycross

Assistant Professor, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Dong Lai

Dong Lai

Benson Jay Simon ’59 MBA ’62 and Mary Ellen Simon MA ’63 Professor - On Leave AY 25-26

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Jonathan Lunine

Jonathan Lunine

David C. Duncan Professor in the Physical Sciences Emeritus

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Matt Pritchard

Matt Pritchard

Professor, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Marina Romanova

Marina Romanova

Senior Research Associate, CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Technological Development, Missions and their Influence on Humanity

We look at new approaches to space exploration, including technologies that may enable robotic missions to another solar system, cube sats, and robotic eels, and their influence on humanity.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of John Carruthers

John Carruthers

Director of Graduate Studies, Regional Science; Associate Professor, AAP-City and Regional Planning

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Dmitry Savransky

Dmitry Savransky

Associate Professor, Mechanical & Aerospace Engr and Astronomy

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Greg Pass

Greg Pass

Professor of Practice of Operations, Technology, & Information Management

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Mason Peck

Mason Peck

Professor, Mechanical & Aerospace Engr

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Elaine Petro

Elaine Petro

Assistant Professor, Sibley School of Mechanical Aerospace Engineering

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Britney Schmidt

Britney Schmidt

Professor of Astronomy & Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Julie Rathbun

Julie Rathbun

Senior Research Associate CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Michael Mellon

Michael Mellon

Principal Research Scientist CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Valerio Poggiali

Valerio Poggiali

Senior Research Associate, CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Search for Habitable Environments in our Solar System

We explore the Solar System to understand how giant planets and their moons form and evolve, to search for habitable environments on and within moons (like Enceladus, Europa and Titan), and to examine the farthest bodies in the solar system for clues to the early history of the solar system. We also examine Earth and Solar System input of geophysical fluid dynamics and thermal evolution of solid planets, and the tectonic, glacial, and volcanic features that shape their surfaces to model and study a wide range of possible planets and moons inside and outside our own Solar System.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of Alexander Hayes

Alexander Hayes

Jennifer and Albert Sohn Professor, Director, Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Director of the Spacecraft Planetary Image Facility

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Jonathan Lunine

Jonathan Lunine

David C. Duncan Professor in the Physical Sciences Emeritus

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Matt Pritchard

Matt Pritchard

Professor, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Britney Schmidt

Britney Schmidt

Professor of Astronomy & Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Julie Rathbun

Julie Rathbun

Senior Research Associate CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Michael Mellon

Michael Mellon

Principal Research Scientist CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Valerio Poggiali

Valerio Poggiali

Senior Research Associate, CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Technosignatures as Signs of Life

We explore the idea of technosignatures and how to find advanced, technological life in the cosmos, including SETI but also alternative observation strategies.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of James M. Cordes

James M. Cordes

George Feldstein Professor of Astronomy

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS, Physics

Image of Buz Barstow

Buz Barstow

Assistant Professor, Biological & Environmental Engr

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Jake Turner

Jake Turner

Research Associate CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Using Machine Learning to Search for Signs of Life

We explore how to best use Machine Learning to search for Life in the Cosmos.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of David Ruppert

David Ruppert

Professor, Statistics and Data Science

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Thomas Loredo

Thomas Loredo

Senior Research Associate, CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Share and Communicate the Excitement of the Search for Life

We explore how to share the excitement of the search for life in the universe with everyone, including schools, the public, music concerts, dance, pub astro events, etc. Come share your ideas with us to reach as many people as we can to share the excitement.

Affiliated Team Members

Image of Mark Akos Sarvary

Mark Akos Sarvary

Stephen H. Weiss Provost's Teaching Fellow, Director of the Investigative Biology Teaching Laboratories

Carl Sagan Institute, Neurobiology and Behavior

Image of Bruce V. Lewenstein

Bruce V. Lewenstein

Professor and University Ombuds

Carl Sagan Institute, Science and Technology Studies

Image of Itai Cohen

Itai Cohen

Josephson Family Professor

Carl Sagan Institute, Physics

Image of Ann Druyan

Ann Druyan

Founder, Cosmos Studios, Inc.

Carl Sagan Institute

Image of Andrew Hicks

Andrew Hicks

Associate Professor

Interim Department Chair

Carl Sagan Institute, Classics, Medieval Studies Program, Music, Religious Studies Program

Image of Steven Strogatz

Steven Strogatz

Susan and Barton Winokur Distinguished Professor for the Public Understanding of Science and Mathematics, Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellow

Carl Sagan Institute, Mathematics, Physics

Image of Lisa Kaltenegger

Lisa Kaltenegger

Professor, Director of the Carl Sagan Institute

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Zoe Learner Ponterio

Zoe Learner Ponterio

SPIF Manager, GIS Specialist, Outreach Coordinator CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Henrik Spoon

Henrik Spoon

Visiting Scientist, CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

Image of Jake Turner

Jake Turner

Research Associate CCAPS

Astronomy, Carl Sagan Institute, CCAPS

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